--- markup/html/scripting-parser/parser.html	2008/04/20 06:07:24	1.1
+++ markup/html/scripting-parser/parser.html	2008/04/27 11:27:04	1.13
@@ -1,30 +1,73 @@
 <!DOCTYPE HTML>
 <html lang=en>
 <head>
-<title>Demo of HTML5 Parsing Algorithm with Scripting Enabled</title>
+<title>Live Scripting HTML Parser</title>
+<link rel=author href="http://suika.fam.cx/~wakaba/who?">
+<link rel=license href="http://suika.fam.cx/c/gnu/gpl"
+    title="GNU GPL2 or later">
 <style>
+  h1 {
+    margin: 0;
+    font-size: 150%;
+  } 
+  h2 {
+    margin: 0;
+    font-size: 100%;
+  }
+  p {
+    margin: 0 1em;
+  }
   textarea {
-     display: block;
-     width: 80%;
-     margin-left: auto;
-     margin-right: auto;
-     min-height: 20em;
+    width: 100%;
+    -width: 99%;
+    height: 10em;
   }
   output {
     display: block;
     font-family: monospace;
-    white-space: pre;
+    white-space: -moz-pre-wrap;
+    white-space: pre-wrap;
   }
 </style>
 <script>
+  var delayedUpdater = 0;
+
   function update () {
-    document.logElement.textContent = '';
-    var p = new Parser ();
-    p.parse (new InputStream (document.sourceElement.value));
-    log (dumpTree (p.doc, ''));
+    if (delayedUpdater) {
+      clearTimeout (delayedUpdater);
+      delayedUpdater = 0;
+    }
+    delayedUpdater = setTimeout (update2, 100);
   } // update
 
+  function update2 () {
+    var v = document.sourceElement.value;
+    if (v != document.previousSourceText) {
+      document.previousSourceText = v;
+      document.links['permalink'].href
+          = location.pathname + '?s=' + encodeURIComponent (v);
+      document.links['ldvlink'].href
+          = 'http://software.hixie.ch/utilities/js/live-dom-viewer/?'
+          + encodeURIComponent (v);
+
+      document.logElement.textContent = '';
+      var p = new Parser (new InputStream (v));
+      var doc = p.doc;
+      p.parse ();
+      
+      log (dumpTree (doc, ''));
+      
+      if (p.hasAsyncScript) {
+        log ('Some script codes are executed asynchronously; it means that the document might be rendered in different ways depending on the network condition and other factors');
+      }
+    }
+  } // update2
+
+  var logIndentLevel = 0;
   function log (s) {
+    for (var i = 0; i < logIndentLevel; i++) {
+      s = '  ' + s;
+    }
     document.logElement.appendChild (document.createTextNode (s + "\n"));
   } // log
 
@@ -32,23 +75,63 @@
     this.s = s;
   } // InputStream
 
-  function Parser () {
+  function Parser (i, doc) {
     this.parseMode = 'pcdata';
-    this.doc = new JSDocument ();
-    this.openElements = [this.doc];
+    if (!doc) {
+      doc = new JSDocument (this);
+      doc.manakaiIsHTML = true;
+    }
+    this.doc = doc;
+    this.openElements = [doc];
+    this.input = i;
+    this.scriptsExecutedAfterParsing = [];
+    this.scriptsExecutedSoon = [];
+    this.scriptsExecutedAsynchronously = [];
   } // Parser
 
-  Parser.prototype.getNextToken = function (i) {
+  Parser.prototype.getNextToken = function () {
+    var p = this;
+    var i = this.input;
     if (this.parseMode == 'script') {
       var token;
-      i.s = i.s.replace (/^([\s\S]+?)<\/[Ss][Cc][Rr][Ii][Pp][Tt]>/,
+      if (p.insertionPoint <= 0) {
+        return {type: 'abort'};
+      }
+      i.s = i.s.replace (/^([^<]+)/,
       function (s, t) {
+        if (0 < p.insertionPoint && p.insertionPoint < t.length) {
+          token = {type: 'char', value: t.substring (0, p.insertionPoint)};
+          var ip = p.insertionPoint;
+          p.insertionPoint = 0;
+          return t.substring (ip, t.length);
+        }
         token = {type: 'char', value: t};
-        return '<' + '/script>';
+        p.insertionPoint -= t.length;
+        return '';
       });
       if (token) return token;
-      i.s = i.s.replace (/^<\/[Ss][Cc][Rr][Ii][Pp][Tt]>/, function () {
+      i.s = i.s.replace (/^<\/[Ss][Cc][Rr][Ii][Pp][Tt]>/, function (s) {
+        if (p.insertionPoint < s.length) {
+          token = {type: 'abort'};
+          return s;
+        }
         token = {type: 'end-tag', value: 'script'};
+        p.insertionPoint -= s.length;
+        return '';
+      });
+      if (token) return token;
+      var m;
+      if ((p.insertionPoint < '</script'.length) &&
+          (m = i.s.match (/^<\/([SCRIPTscript]+)/))) {
+        var v = m[1].substring (0, p.insertionPoint).toLowerCase ();
+        if (v == 'script'.substring (0, p.insertionPoint - '</'.length)) {
+          return {type: 'abort'};
+        }
+      }
+      i.s = i.s.replace (/^</,
+      function (s) {
+        token = {type: 'char', value: s};
+        p.insertionPoint -= s.length;
         return '';
       });
       if (token) return token;
@@ -56,56 +139,182 @@
     }
 
     var token;
-    i.s = i.s.replace (/^<\/([^>]+)>/, function (s, e) {
+    i.s = i.s.replace (/^<\/([^>]+)(?:>|$)/, function (s, e) {
+      if (p.insertionPoint < s.length ||
+          (p.insertionPoint <= s.length &&
+           s.substring (s.length - 1, 1) != '>')) {
+        token = {type: 'abort'};
+        return s;
+      }
       token = {type: 'end-tag', value: e.toLowerCase ()};
+      p.insertionPoint -= s.length;
       return '';
     });
     if (token) return token;
-    i.s = i.s.replace (/^<([^>]+)>/, function (s, e) {
-      token = {type: 'start-tag', value: e.toLowerCase ()};
+    i.s = i.s.replace (/^<([^>]+)(?:>|$)/, function (s, e) {
+      if (p.insertionPoint < s.length ||
+          (p.insertionPoint <= s.length &&
+           s.substring (s.length - 1, 1) != '>')) {
+        token = {type: 'abort'};
+        return s;
+      }
+      var tagName;
+      var attrs = {};
+      e = e.replace (/^[\S]+/, function (v) {
+        tagName = v.toLowerCase ();
+        return '';
+      });
+      while (true) {
+        var m = false;
+        e = e.replace (/^\s*([^\s=]+)\s*(?:=\s*(?:"([^"]*)"|'([^']*)'|([^"'\s]*)))?/,
+        function (x, attrName, attrValue1, attrValue2, attrValue3) {
+          v = attrValue1 || attrValue2 || attrValue3;
+          v = v.replace (/&quot;/g, '"').replace (/&apos;/g, "'")
+              .replace (/&amp;/g, '&');
+          attrs[attrName.toLowerCase ()] = v;
+          m = true;
+          return '';
+        });
+        if (!m) break;
+      }
+      if (e.length) {
+        log ('Broken start tag: "' + e + '"');
+      }
+      token = {type: 'start-tag', value: tagName, attrs: attrs};
+      p.insertionPoint -= s.length;
       return '';
     });
     if (token) return token;
+    if (p.insertionPoint <= 0) {
+      return {type: 'abort'};
+    }
     i.s = i.s.replace (/^[^<]+/, function (s) {
+      if (p.insertionPoint < s.length) {
+        token = {type: 'char', value: s.substring (0, p.insertionPoint)};
+        var ip = p.insertionPoint;
+        p.insertionPoint = 0;
+        return s.substring (ip, s.length);
+      }
       token = {type: 'char', value: s};
+      p.insertionPoint -= s.length;
       return '';
     });
     if (token) return token;
     i.s = i.s.replace (/^[\s\S]/, function (s) {
       token = {type: 'char', value: s};
+      p.insertionPoint -= s.length;
       return '';
     });
     if (token) return token;
     return {type: 'eof'};
   } // getNextToken
 
-  Parser.prototype.parse = function (i) {
-    log ('start parsing');
+  Parser.prototype.parse = function () {
+    logIndentLevel++;
+    log ('parse: start');
 
     while (true) {
-      var token = this.getNextToken (i);
+      var token = this.getNextToken ();
       log ('token: ' + token.type + ' "' + token.value + '"');
 
       if (token.type == 'start-tag') {
-        var el = new JSElement (token.value);
         if (token.value == 'script') {
+          // 1. Create an element for the token in the HTML namespace.
+          var el = new JSElement (this.doc, token.value);
+          if (token.attrs.async != null) el.async = true;
+          if (token.attrs.defer != null) el.defer = true;
+          if (token.attrs.src != null) el.src = token.attrs.src;
+
+          // 2. Mark the element as being "parser-inserted".
+          el.manakaiParserInserted = true;
+
+          // 3. Switch the tokeniser's content model flag to the CDATA state.
           this.parseMode = 'script';
 
+          // 4.1. Collect all the character tokens.
           while (true) {
-            var token = this.getNextToken (i);
+            var token = this.getNextToken ();
             log ('token: ' + token.type + ' "' + token.value + '"');
 
             if (token.type == 'char') {
+              // 5. Append a single Text node to the script element node.
               el.manakaiAppendText (token.value);
+
+            // 4.2. Until it returns a token that is not a character token, or
+            // until it stops tokenising.
             } else if (token.type == 'eof' ||
-                       (token.type == 'end-tag' && token.value == 'script')) {
+                       (token.type == 'end-tag' && token.value == 'script') ||
+                       token.type == 'abort') {
+              // 6. Switched back to the PCDATA state.
               this.parseMode = 'pcdata';
+
+              // 7.1. If the next token is not an end tag token with ...
+              if (token.type != 'end-tag') {
+                // 7.2. This is a parse error.
+                log ('Parse error: no </' + 'script>');
+
+                // 7.3. Mark the script element as "already executed".
+                el.manakaiAlreadyExecuted = true;
+              } else {
+                // 7.4. Ignore it.
+                //
+              }
               break;
             }
           }
 
+          // 8.1. If the parser were originally created for the ...
+          if (this.fragmentParsingMode) {
+            // 8.2. Mark the script element as "already executed" and ...
+            el.alreadyExecuted = true;
+            continue;
+          }
+
+          // 9.1. Let the old insertion point have the same value as the ...
+          var oldInsertionPoint = this.insertionPoint;
+          // 9.2. Let the insertion point be just before the next input ...
+          this.setInsertionPoint (0);
+
+          // 10. Append the new element to the current node.
           this.openElements[this.openElements.length - 1].appendChild (el);
+
+          // 11. Let the insertion point have the value of the old ...
+
+          oldInsertionPoint += this.insertionPoint;
+          this.setInsertionPoint (oldInsertionPoint);
+
+          // 12. If there is a script that will execute as soon as ...
+          while (this.scriptExecutedWhenParserResumes) {
+            // 12.1. If the tree construction stage is being called reentrantly
+            if (this.reentrant) {
+              log ('parse: abort (reentrance)');
+              logIndentLevel--;
+              return;
+
+            // 12.2. Otherwise
+            } else {
+              // 1.
+              var script = this.scriptExecutedWhenParserResumes;
+              this.scriptExecutedWhenParserResumes = null;
+
+              // 2. Pause until the script has completed loading.
+              // 
+
+              // 3. Let the insertion point to just before the next input char.
+              this.setInsertionPoint (0);
+
+              // 4. Execute the script.
+              executeScript (this.doc, script);
+
+              // 5. Let the insertion point be undefined again.
+              this.setInsertionPoint (undefined);
+
+              // 6. If there is once again a script that will execute ...
+              //
+            }
+          }
         } else {
+          var el = new JSElement (this.doc, token.value);
           this.openElements[this.openElements.length - 1].appendChild (el);
           this.openElements.push (el);
         }
@@ -116,20 +325,107 @@
         } else {
           log ('parse error: unmatched end tag: ' + token.value);
         }
+      } else if (token.type == 'char') {
+        this.openElements[this.openElements.length - 1].manakaiAppendText
+            (token.value);
       } else if (token.type == 'eof') {
         break;
+      } else if (token.type == 'abort') {
+        log ('parse: abort');
+        logIndentLevel--;
+        return;
       }
     }
 
     log ('stop parsing');
+
+    // readyState = 'interactive'
+
+    // "When a script completes loading" rules start applying.
+
+    while (this.scriptsExecutedSoon.length > 0 ||
+           this.scriptsExecutedAsynchronously.length > 0) {
+      // Handle "list of scripts that will execute as soon as possible".
+      while (this.scriptsExecutedSoon.length > 0) {
+        var e = this.scriptsExecutedSoon.shift ();
+  
+        // If it has completed loading
+        log ('Execute an external script not inserted by parser...');
+        executeScript (this.doc, e);
+
+        // NOTE: It MAY be executed before the end of the parsing, according
+        // to the spec.
+        this.hasAsyncScript = true;
+      }
+
+      // Handle "list of scripts that will execute asynchronously".
+      while (this.scriptsExecutedAsynchronously.length > 0) {
+        var e = this.scriptsExecutedAsynchronously.shift ();
+
+        // Step 1.
+        // We assume that all scripts have been loaded at this time.
+  
+        // Step 2.
+        log ('Execute an asynchronous script...');
+        executeScript (this.doc, e);
+
+        // Step 3.
+        //
+ 
+        // Step 4.
+        //
+
+        this.hasAsyncScript = true;
+      }
+    }
+
+    // Handle "list of scripts that will execute when the document has finished
+    // parsing".
+    var list = this.scriptsExecutedAfterParsing;
+    while (list.length > 0) {
+      // TODO: break unless completed loading
+
+      // Step 1.
+      //
+
+      // Step 2. and Step 3.
+      log ('Executing a |defer|red script...');
+      executeScript (this.doc, list.shift ());
+
+      // Step 4.
+    }
+
+    log ('DOMContentLoaded event fired');
+
+    // "delays tha load event" things has completed:
+    // readyState = 'complete'
+    log ('load event fired');
+
+    logIndentLevel--;
   } // parse
 
-  function JSDocument () {
+  Parser.prototype.setInsertionPoint = function (ip) {
+    if (ip == undefined || ip == null || isNaN (ip)) {
+      log ('insertion point: set to undefined');
+      this.insertionPoint = undefined;
+    } else if (ip == this.input.s.length) {
+      log ('insertion point: end of file');
+      this.insertionPoint = ip;
+    } else {
+      log ('insertion point: set to ' + ip +
+           ' (before "' + this.input.s.substring (0, 10) + '")');
+      this.insertionPoint = ip;
+    }
+  }; // setInsertionPoint
+
+  function JSDocument (p) {
     this.childNodes = [];
+    this._parser = p;
   } // JSDocument
 
-  function JSElement (localName) {
+  function JSElement (doc, localName) {
     this.localName = localName;
+    this.ownerDocument = doc;
     this.childNodes = [];
   } // JSElement
 
@@ -137,9 +433,158 @@
   function (e) {
     this.childNodes.push (e);
     e.parentNode = this;
+
+    if (e.localName == 'script') {
+      logIndentLevel++;
+      log ('Running a script: start');
+
+      var doc = this.ownerDocument || this;
+      var p = doc._parser;
+
+      // 1. Script type
+      //
+
+      // 2.1. If scripting is disabled
+      //
+      // 2.2. If the script element was created by an XML ... innerHTML ...
+      //
+      // 2.3. If the user agent does not support the scripting language ...
+      //
+      // 2.4. If the script element has its "already executed" flag set
+      if (e.manakaiAlreadyExecuted) {
+        // 2.5. Abort these steps at this point.
+        log ('Running a script: aborted');
+        logIndentLevel--;
+        return e;
+      }
+
+      // 3. Set the element's "already executed" flag.
+      e.manakaiAlreadyExecuted = true;
+
+      // 4. If the element has a src attribute, then a load for ...
+      // TODO: load an external resource
+
+      // 5. The first of the following options:
+
+      // 5.1. 
+      if (/* TODO: If the document is still being parsed && */
+          e.defer && !e.async) {
+        p.scriptsExecutedAfterParsing.push (e);
+        log ('Running a script: aborted (defer)');
+      } else if (e.async && e.src != null) {
+        p.scriptsExecutedAsynchronously.push (e);
+        l