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revision 1.3 by wakaba, Mon Jul 16 10:55:11 2007 UTC revision 1.5 by wakaba, Tue Jul 17 13:52:54 2007 UTC
# Line 56  Web Document Conformance Checker (BETA)< Line 56  Web Document Conformance Checker (BETA)<
56      </p>      </p>
57    </div>    </div>
58    
59    <div class="section tokenize-error" id="bare-stago"><h3>A <code>&lt;</code> character is not followed
60      by tag name or by a <code>!</code> character.</h3>
61        <p>A <code>&lt;</code> (<code>U+003C</code> <code class="charname">LESS-THAN
62        SIGN</code>) character which is not part of any markup appears
63        in the input stream.</p>
64    
65        <p>The <code>&lt;</code> character as a data character must
66        be escaped as:
67        <pre class="html example">
68    <code>&lt;lt;</code></pre>
69        </p>
70      </div>
71    
72  <div class="section tokenize-error" id="bare-nero"><h3>The decimal representation of the code position  <div class="section tokenize-error" id="bare-nero"><h3>The decimal representation of the code position
73    of a character must be specified after <code>&amp;#</code>.</h3>    of a character must be specified after <code>&amp;#</code>.</h3>
74      <p>An <code>&amp;</code> (<code>U+0026</code>      <p>An <code>&amp;</code> (<code>U+0026</code>
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122      </p>      </p>
123    </div>    </div>
124    
125    <div class="section tokenize-error" id="dash-in-comment"><h3>There is a <code>--</code> sequence
126      in a comment.</h3>
127        <p>There is a <code>-</code> (<code>U+002D</code>
128        <code class="charname">HYPHEN-MINUS</code>) character
129        at the end of the comment or a <code>--</code> sequence
130        in the comment.  The document is non-conforming.</p>
131    
132        <p>Comments cannot contain a string <code>--</code>, as in XML.
133        Unlike SGML, there cannot be more than one comments
134        (where <i>comment</i> is an SGML term) in the comment
135        declaration.</p>
136      </div>
137    
138  <div class="section tokenize-error" id="duplicate-attribute"><h3>There are two attributes with same name.</h3>  <div class="section tokenize-error" id="duplicate-attribute"><h3>There are two attributes with same name.</h3>
139      <p>There are more than one attributes with the same      <p>There are more than one attributes with the same
140      name in a tag.  The document is non-conforming.</p>      name in a tag.  The document is non-conforming.</p>
# Line 132  Web Document Conformance Checker (BETA)< Line 158  Web Document Conformance Checker (BETA)<
158      no effect in HTML.</p>      no effect in HTML.</p>
159    </div>    </div>
160    
161    
162    <div class="section tokenize-error" id="pio"><h3>Processing instruction
163      (<code>&lt;?<var>...</var>?&gt;</code>) cannot be used.</h3>
164        <p>Processing instructions (<code>&lt;?<var>...</var>?&gt;</code>),
165        including XML declaration (<code>&lt;?xml <var>...</var>?&gt;</code>)
166        and XML style sheet <abbr title="processing instruction">PI</abbr>
167        (<code>&lt;xml-stylesheet <var>...</var>?&gt;</code>), are not allowed
168        in the HTML syntax.  The document is non-conforming.</p>
169    
170        <p>If it is necessary to embed a processing instruction
171        in the HTML document, you must use the XML syntax instead.</p>
172    
173        <p>In the HTML syntax, XML declaration is not necessary.</p>
174    
175        <p>Instead of XML style sheet,
176        <abbr title="processing instruction">PI</abbr>s, you must
177        use the HTML <code>link</code> element whose <code>rel</code>
178        attribute is set to <code>stylesheet</code> (or <code>alternate
179        stylesheet</code> for an aleternate style sheet).</p>
180    
181        <p>Web browsers will parse processing instructions as bogus
182        comments.  Some legacy Web browsers, such as IE:mac and
183        some mobile browsers, will display processing instructions
184        as string.</p>
185      </div>
186    
187  </section>  </section>
188    
189  <section id="html5-parse-errors">  <section id="html5-parse-errors">
# Line 144  Web Document Conformance Checker (BETA)< Line 196  Web Document Conformance Checker (BETA)<
196      The document is non-conforming.</p>      The document is non-conforming.</p>
197    </div>    </div>
198    
199    <div class="section parse-error" id="DOCTYPE-in-the-middle"><h3>A <code>DOCTYPE</code> appears after any
200      element or data character has been seen.</h3>
201        <p>A <code>DOCTYPE</code> appears after any element or data character
202        has been seen.  The document is non-conforming.</p>
203        
204        <p>The <code>DOCTYPE</code> must be placed before any
205        tag, reference, or data character.  Only white space characters
206        and comments can be inserted before the <code>DOCTYPE</code>.</p>
207      </div>
208    
209    <div class="section parse-error" id="in-a:a"><h3>Anchor cannot be nested.</h3>
210        <p>HTML <code>a</code> elements cannot be nested.
211        The document is non-conforming.</p>
212    
213        <p>In the HTML syntax, a start tag of the <code>a</code>
214        implies the end tag of any opening <code>a</code> element.</p>
215      </div>
216    
217    <div class="section parse-error" id="in-body"><h3>Tag <code>&lt;<var>$0</var>&gt;</code>
218      is not allowed in <code>body</code>.</h3>
219        <p>The start or end tag of an element, which
220        cannot be a descendant of <code>body</code> element, appears
221        in the input stream while the <code>body</code> element has been opened.
222        The document is non-conforming.</p>
223      </div>
224    
225  <div class="section parse-error" id="in-table"><h3>Tag <code>&lt;<var>$0</var>&gt;</code>  <div class="section parse-error" id="in-table"><h3>Tag <code>&lt;<var>$0</var>&gt;</code>
226    is not allowed in <code>table</code>.</h3>    is not allowed in <code>table</code>.</h3>
227      <p>The start or end tag of an element appears in <code>table</code>.      <p>The start or end tag of an element, which
228      The document is non-conforming.</p>      cannot be a child of <code>table</code> element, appears
229        in the input stream while the <code>table</code> element has been opened
230        but no other element has been opened.  The document is non-conforming.</p>
231    
232      <p>In <code>table</code>, only table related elements      <p>In <code>table</code>, only table related elements
233      are allowed; any other element must be contained in      are allowed; any other element must be contained in
# Line 215  Web Document Conformance Checker (BETA)< Line 295  Web Document Conformance Checker (BETA)<
295    </div>    </div>
296    
297  <div class="section parse-error" id="unmatched-end-tag"><h3>Element <code><var>$0</var></code> is not  <div class="section parse-error" id="unmatched-end-tag"><h3>Element <code><var>$0</var></code> is not
298    opened.</h3></div>    opened.</h3>
299        <p>An end tag appears though no element with the same name
300        has been opened.  The document is non-conforming.</p>
301    
302        <p>For any end tag in HTML document, there must be a
303        corresponding start tag.</p>
304      </div>
305    
306  </section>  </section>
307    
# Line 331  Web Document Conformance Checker (BETA)< Line 417  Web Document Conformance Checker (BETA)<
417      <p>The <code>xml:lang</code> attribute is not allowed in      <p>The <code>xml:lang</code> attribute is not allowed in
418      HTML document.  The document is non-conforming.</p>      HTML document.  The document is non-conforming.</p>
419    
420      <p>The <code>xml:lang</code> attribute in <code>null</code>      <p>The <code>lang</code> attribute in the <code>null</code>
421      namespace for HTML elements is defined as conforming only for      namespace for HTML elements is defined as conforming <em>only</em> for
422      XML document.</p>      XML document.</p>
423    
424      <p>To specify natural language information in HTML document,      <p>To specify natural language information in HTML document,
# Line 360  Web Document Conformance Checker (BETA)< Line 446  Web Document Conformance Checker (BETA)<
446      XML document.  The document is non-conforming.</p>      XML document.  The document is non-conforming.</p>
447    
448      <p>The <code>lang</code> attribute in <code>null</code>      <p>The <code>lang</code> attribute in <code>null</code>
449      namespace for HTML elements is defined as conforming only for      namespace for HTML elements is defined as conforming <em>only</em> for
450      HTML document.</p>      HTML document.</p>
451    
452      <p>To specify natural language information in XML document,      <p>To specify natural language information in XML document,
# Line 388  Web Document Conformance Checker (BETA)< Line 474  Web Document Conformance Checker (BETA)<
474  <div class="section attribute-value-error" id="duplicate-ID"><h3>This identifier has already been  <div class="section attribute-value-error" id="duplicate-ID"><h3>This identifier has already been
475    assigned to another element.</h3></div>    assigned to another element.</h3></div>
476    
477    <div class="section attribute-value-error" id="link-type:bad-context"><h3>The link type <code><var>$0</var></code>
478      cannot be specified for this element.</h3>
479        <p>The specified link type cannot be used for the element.
480        The document is non-conforming.</p>
481    
482        <p>Link types are associated with limited set of elements.
483        They cannot be used with other elements.</p>
484    
485        <p>For example, link type <code>bookmark</code>
486        can be used with <code>a</code> or <code>area</code> element,
487        while it cannot be used with <code>link</code> element.</p>
488      </div>
489    
490    <div class="section attribute-value-error" id="link-type:non-conforming"><h3>The link type <code><var>$0</var></code>
491      is non-conforming.</h3>
492        <p>The specified link type is non-conforming.  The entire document
493        is non-conforming.</p>
494    
495        <p>For example, in place of non-conforming link type <code>copyright</code>
496        you must use link type <code>license</code>.</p>
497      </div>
498    
499  <div class="section attribute-value-error" id="reserved-browsing-context-name"><h3>This browsing context name is reserved.</h3></div>  <div class="section attribute-value-error" id="reserved-browsing-context-name"><h3>This browsing context name is reserved.</h3></div>
500    
501  </section>  </section>
502    
503    <section id="attribute-value-warnings">
504    <h2>Attribute Value Warnings</h2>
505    
506    <div class="section attribute-value-warning should" id="s:link-type:proposed"><h3>Link type <code><var>$0</var></code>
507      is proposed but not accepted yet; it <em>should not</em> be
508      used until it has been accepted.</h3>
509        <p>The link type is in the <i>proposed</i> status; it
510        <em>should not</em> be used until it has been
511        accepted.</p>
512    
513        <p><strong>Warning</strong>: The data served to the
514        conforming checker might be out of date; it might have already
515        been accepted or rejected, depending on which the document
516        might be conforming or non-conforming.  See WHATWG Wiki
517        for the latest information.</p>
518      </div>
519    
520    </section>
521    
522  <section id="table-model-errors">  <section id="table-model-errors">
523  <h2>Table Model Errors</h2>  <h2>Table Model Errors</h2>
524    
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546  <section id="uri-errors">  <section id="uri-errors">
547  <h2>URI (or IRI) Errors</h2>  <h2>URI (or IRI) Errors</h2>
548    
549  <div class="section must" id="m:URI::syntax-error"><h3>This string is not an IRI syntactically.</h3></div>  <div class="section must" id="m:URI::syntax-error"><h3>This string is syntactically not an IRI.</h3></div>
550    
551  </section>  </section>
552    
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568  <div class="section should" id="s:URI::empty-path"><h3>This IRI should explicitly end with  <div class="section should" id="s:URI::empty-path"><h3>This IRI should explicitly end with
569    <code>/</code>.</h3></div>    <code>/</code>.</h3></div>
570    
571    <div class="section should" id="s:URI::lowercase-hexadecimal-digit"><h3>Hexadecimal digit in percent-encoding
572      should be in lowercase.</h3>
573        <p>The hexadecimal digit in percent-encoding string in the IRI
574        is in lowercase.  Though the IRI <em>is</em> conforming,
575        it should be in uppercase.</p>
576      </div>
577    
578    <div class="section should" id="s:URI::percent-encoded-unreserved"><h3>An unreserved character is
579      percent-encoded.</h3>
580        <p>An unreserved character is percent-encoded in the IRI.
581        Though it <em>is</em> conforming, it should be in the
582        decoded (or bare) form.</p>
583      </div>
584    
585  </section>  </section>
586    
587  <section id="unsupported-messages">  <section id="unsupported-messages">
# Line 458  Web Document Conformance Checker (BETA)< Line 599  Web Document Conformance Checker (BETA)<
599      It cannot determine whether the document is conforming or not.</p>      It cannot determine whether the document is conforming or not.</p>
600    </div>    </div>
601    
602  <div class="section unsupported" id="unsupported:link-type"><h3>The link type <code>$0</code> is not standardized  <div class="section unsupported" id="unsupported:link-type"><h3>The link type <code><var>$0</var></code> is not
603    or registered at the time of the release of the conformance checker;    standardized or registered at the time of the release of the conformance
604    <em>it is non-conforming unless it has now been registered</em>.</h3>    checker; <em>it is non-conforming unless it has now been
605      registered</em>.</h3>
606      <p>The <code>rel</code> attribute is defined as a list of link types.      <p>The <code>rel</code> attribute is defined as a list of link types.
607      Some common link types are defined in the HTML5 specification.      Some common link types are defined in the HTML5 specification.
608      Additional link types can be registered to the WHATWG Wiki.      Additional link types can be registered to the WHATWG Wiki.
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615      document is non-conforming.</p>      document is non-conforming.</p>
616    </div>    </div>
617    
618    <div class="section unsupported" id="unsupported:event-handler"><h3>Conformance checking for event handler attribute
619      is not supported; <em>it might or might not be conforming.</em></h3></div>
620    
621    <div class="section unsupported" id="unsupported:language-tag"><h3>Conformance checking for language tag
622      is not supported; <em>it might or might not be conforming.</em></h3></div>
623    
624    <div class="section unsupported" id="unsupported:media-query"><h3>Conformance checking for media query
625      is not supported; <em>it might or might not be conforming.</em></h3></div>
626    
627    <div class="section unsupported" id="unsupported:script"><h3>Conformance checking for script
628      language <code><var>$0</var></code> is not supported;
629      <em>it might or might not be conforming.</em></h3></div>
630    
631    <div class="section unsupported" id="unsupported:style"><h3>Conformance checking for style
632      language <code><var>$0</var></code> is not supported;
633      <em>it might or might not be conforming.</em></h3></div>
634    
635  </section>  </section>
636    
637    
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